Database Package Variables

Variables can be declared within a package, and can be used in a SQL or PL/SQL statement to capture or provide a value when one is needed. For example, you can define the variable in_stock with a boolean data type to verify if a product is available or not. You create database package variables on the Variables tab of a database package using the Add a Row tool.

In addition to the standard Name, Code, and Comment, a database package variable has the following properties:

Property

Description

DB Package

Name of the database package to which the variable belongs.

Data Type

Data type of the variable. You can use the Question Mark button to display the list of Standard Data Types.

Mandatory

If selected, indicates that the not null clause is set on the variable, thus making it mandatory.

Length

Allows you to define the variable length.

Precision

Number of places after the decimal point, for data values that can take a decimal point.

Default value

Default value of the variable.

Constant

Indicates that the variable is a constant. A constant has a value assigned. For example: Credit_Limit constant REAL := 500 000;

Public

Allows you to declare the variable in the package specification and to permit use from outside the database package. A private variable (check box deselected) is only defined in the package body.