Returns the uppercase equivalent of the specified string.
upper(char_expr)
is a character-type column name, variable, or constant expression of char, unichar, varchar, nchar, nvarchar or univarchar type.
select upper("abcd")
---- ABCD
upper, a string function, converts lowercase to uppercase, returning a character value.
If char_expr or uchar_expr is NULL, returns NULL.
Characters that have no upper-case equivalent are left unmodified.
If a unichar expression is created containing only half of a surrogate pair, an error message appears and the operation is aborted.
For general information about string functions, see “String functions”.
SQL92 – Compliance level: Transact-SQL extension.
Any user can execute upper.
Functions lower
