Chapter 15 DBMS-Specific Features


Defining variables in a database package

Variables can be declared within a package. A variable can be used in a SQL or PL/SQL statement to capture or provide a value when one is needed.

For example, you can define the variable in_stock with a boolean data type to verify if a product is available or not.


Variables have the following properties:

Property Description
Name The name of the item which should be clear and meaningful, and should convey the item's purpose to non-technical users.
Code The technical name of the item used for generating code or scripts, which may be abbreviated, and should not generally include spaces.
Comment Additional information about the variable.
DB Package Name of the database package to which the variable belongs.
Data Type Data type of the variable. You can use the Question Mark button to display the list of Standard Data Types.
Mandatory If selected, indicates that the not null clause is set on the variable, thus making it mandatory.
Length Allows you to define the variable length.
Precision Number of places after the decimal point, for data values that can take a decimal point.
Default value Default value of the variable.
Constant Indicates that the variable is a constant. A constant has a value assigned. For example:
Credit_Limit constant REAL := 500 000;
Public Allows you to declare the variable in the package specification and to permit use from outside the database package.
A private variable (check box deselected) is only defined in the package body.

 


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