SYNCHRONIZE JOIN INDEX statement

Description

Synchronizes one or more join indexes after one of their base tables has been updated.

Syntax

SYNCHRONIZE JOIN INDEX [ join-index-name [, join-index-name ]... ]

Examples

Example 1

Synchronizes the join indexes emp_dept_join1 and emp_dept_join2:

SYNCHRONIZE JOIN INDEX emp_dept_join1, emp_dept_join2

Usage

When a base table that contributes to a join index is updated, Sybase IQ flags the join index as unavailable. Queries that previously took advantage of the join index will perform an ad-hoc join instead, perhaps affecting their performance. The SYNCHRONIZE JOIN INDEX command allows you to bring the join index up to date making it available for queries to use.

NoteA join index defines a “one” to “many” relationship (also known as primary key to foreign key) between two table columns. If an insert into the “one” (or primary key) column results in one or more duplicate values, the join index becomes invalid and cannot be synchronized. You must delete the rows containing the duplicate values before SYNCHRONIZE JOIN INDEX can make it valid again.

Synchronizing join indexes can be a time consuming process depending on the size of the base tables that make up the join. It is up to you to decide when to use this command. You can schedule it as a batch job at night or on weekends when you expect your system to have less work to do. You can perform it immediately after Sybase IQ commits a series of inserts and deletes to make the join index available as soon as possible. However, do not synchronize a join index after each insert or delete as the time to update the join index depends on the order of the updates to the tables.

SYNCHRONIZE JOIN INDEX allows you to specify one join-index-name after another separated by commas. You must be the owner of each join index or the DBA. If you do not specify a join-index-name, Sybase IQ will synchronize all the join indexes you own (or all the join indexes in the database if you are the DBA), which may adversely affect the performance of your system.


Side effects

None

Standards

Permissions

Must be owner of the join indexes or be DBA.

See also

CREATE JOIN INDEX statement