NTILE function [Analytical]

Distributes query results into a specified number of “buckets” and assigns the bucket number to each row in the bucket.

NTILE ( expression1 )
OVER ( ORDER BY expression2 [ ASC | DESC ] )

The following example uses the NTILE function to determine the sale status of car dealers. The dealers are divided into four groups based on the number of cars each dealer sold. The dealers with ntile = 1 are in the top 25% for car sales.

SELECT dealer_name, sales,
NTILE(4) OVER ( ORDER BY sales DESC )
FROM carSales;


dealer_name        sales       ntile
Boston             1000        1
Worcester          950         1
Providence         950         1
SF                 940         1
Lowell             900         2
Seattle            900         2
Natick             870         2
New Haven          850         2
Portland           800         3
Houston            780         3
Hartford           780         3
Dublin             750         3
Austin             650         4
Dallas             640         4
Dover              600         4

To find the top 10% of car dealers by sales, you specify NTILE(10) in the example SELECT statement. Similarly, to find the top 50% of car dealers by sales, specify NTILE(2).

NTILE is a rank analytical function that distributes query results into a specified number of buckets and assigns the bucket number to each row in the bucket. You can divide a result set into one-hundredths (percentiles), tenths (deciles), fourths (quartiles), or other numbers of groupings.

NTILE requires an OVER (ORDER BY) clause. The ORDER BY clause specifies the parameter on which ranking is performed and the order in which the rows are sorted in each group. Note that this ORDER BY clause is used only within the OVER clause and is not an ORDER BY for the SELECT. No aggregation functions in the rank query are allowed to specify DISTINCT.

The OVER clause indicates that the function operates on a query result set. The result set is the rows that are returned after the FROM, WHERE, GROUP BY, and HAVING clauses have all been evaluated. The OVER clause defines the data set of the rows to include in the computation of the rank analytical function.

The ASC or DESC parameter specifies the ordering sequence ascending or descending. Ascending order is the default.

NTILE is only allowed in the select list of a SELECT or INSERT statement or in the ORDER BY clause of the SELECT statement. NTILE can be in a view or a union. The NTILE function cannot be used in a subquery, a HAVING clause, or in the select list of an UPDATE or DELETE statement. Only one NTILE function is allowed per query.