STDDEV function [Aggregate]

Function

Returns the standard deviation of a set of numbers.

Syntax

STDDEV ( [ ALL ] expression )

Parameters

expression Any numeric data type (float, real, or double precision) expression.

Examples

Given this data:

SELECT salary FROM employee WHERE dept_id = 300

      salary

 51432.000

 57090.000

 42300.000

   43700.00

  36500.000

138948.000

  31200.000

    58930.00

    75400.00

The following statement returns the value 32617.8446712838471.

SELECT STDDEV ( salary ) FROM employee
WHERE dept_id = 300

Given this data:

SELECT unit_price FROM product WHERE name = 'Tee Shirt'

name

unit_price

Tee Shirt

            9.00

Tee Shirt

          14.00

Tee Shirt

          14.00

The following statement returns the value 2.88675134594813049.

SELECT STDDEV ( unit_price ) FROM product
WHERE name = 'Tee Shirt'

Usage

The formula used to calculate STDDEV is

The formula used by the STDDEV function to calculate standard deviation is stddev equals the square root of variance

STDDEV returns a result of data type double precision floating point. If applied to the empty set, the result is NULL.

STDDEV does not support the keyword DISTINCT. A syntax error is returned if DISTINCT is used with STDDEV.

Standards and compatibility

See also

“VARIANCE function [Aggregate]”