The key concepts of the data flow diagram are the following. In addition to PowerDesigner's standard palette, a Data Flow Diagram tool palette is available to let you rapidly create objects specific to the diagram type:
| Concept | Tool | Gane & Sarson | Yourdon | Description | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Process |  |  |  | Location where data is transformed. See Process. | 
| Flow |  |  |  | Oriented link between objects, which conveys data. See Flow. | 
| Data store |  |  |  | Repository of data. See Data store. | 
| External entity |  |  |  | Source or destination of data. See External entity. | 
| Split/Merge |  |  |  | Splits a flow into several flows or merges flows from different sources into one flow. See Split/merge. |