You always insert or load into, or delete from, the underlying tables, not the join index itself. When you first create the join index, Sybase IQ synchronizes the joined tables automatically, whether or not you have previously loaded data into the tables.
If you insert into or delete from a table that participates in an existing join index, you must synchronize the join index explicitly, unless you are updating the top table in the join hierarchy. If you insert rows and then delete them before the synchronization takes place, Sybase IQ optimizes synchronization to omit the insertions.
You cannot perform partial-width inserts to tables that participate in a join index. If you need to add columns to a table in a join index, you must do one of the following:
Drop the join index, do the partial-width insert, and then recreate the join index.
Load or insert into all columns of the table.