DataWindow expression functions and InfoMaker functions are the same functions. In the DataWindow painter (in PowerBuilder and other environments) and in InfoMaker’s Report and Form painters, you can use DataWindow expression functions in expressions for computed fields, filters, validation rules, and graphed data, with some exceptions.
The dialog boxes in which you define expressions include a list box that lists the available functions and their arguments. The dialog boxes make it easy to insert a function into the expression.
For information about expressions, see Chapter 23, “Operators and Expressions.”
DataWindow expression and InfoMaker functions can return the following datatypes:
Double
Decimal
String
DateTime
Time
Within an expression, a function can return other datatypes (such as boolean, date, or integer), but the final value of an expression is converted to one of the four datatypes.
An aggregate function is a function (such as Avg, Max, StDev, and Sum) that operates on a range of values in a column. When you use an aggregate function, some restrictions apply. You cannot use an aggregate function:
In a filter
In a validation rule
As an argument for another aggregate function
When you use aggregate functions, they cancel the effect of setting Retrieve Rows As Needed. To do the aggregation, the report always retrieves all rows.
No matter what country you are creating objects and developing an application in, you must use U.S. number notation in numbers or number masks in display formats, edit masks, and DataWindow and InfoMaker expressions. This means that when you specify a number or number mask, use a comma as the thousands delimiter and period for the decimal place.
Numbers display appropriately in whatever countries you deploy applications in. At runtime, the locally correct symbols for numbers display (because the international Control Panel settings are used) when numbers are interpreted. For example, in countries where comma represents the decimal place and period represents thousands, users see numbers in those formats at runtime.
For information about the locally correct display of dates and day names, see String and DayName.
